299 lines
7.4 KiB
Go
299 lines
7.4 KiB
Go
// Package errs provides a simple error package with stack traces.
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package errs
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import (
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"runtime"
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)
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// Namer is implemented by all errors returned in this package. It returns a
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// name for the class of error it is, and a boolean indicating if the name is
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// valid.
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type Namer interface{ Name() (string, bool) }
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// Causer is implemented by all errors returned in this package. It returns
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// the underlying cause of the error, or nil if there is no underlying cause.
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//
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// Deprecated: check for the 'Unwrap()' interface from the stdlib errors package
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// instead.
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type Causer interface{ Cause() error }
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// New returns an error not contained in any class. This is the same as calling
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// fmt.Errorf(...) except it captures a stack trace on creation.
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func New(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
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return (*Class).create(nil, 3, fmt.Errorf(format, args...))
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}
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// Wrap returns an error not contained in any class. It just associates a stack
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// trace with the error. Wrap returns nil if err is nil.
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func Wrap(err error) error {
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return (*Class).create(nil, 3, err)
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}
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// WrapP stores into the error pointer if it contains a non-nil error an error not
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// contained in any class. It just associates a stack trace with the error. WrapP
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// does nothing if the pointer or pointed at error is nil.
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func WrapP(err *error) {
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if err != nil && *err != nil {
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*err = (*Class).create(nil, 3, *err)
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}
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}
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// Often, we call Unwrap as much as possible. Since comparing arbitrary
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// interfaces with equality isn't panic safe, we only loop up to 100
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// times to ensure that a poor implementation that causes a cycle does
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// not run forever.
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const maxUnwrap = 100
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// Unwrap returns the final, most underlying error, if any, or just the error.
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//
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// Deprecated: Prefer errors.Is() and errors.As().
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func Unwrap(err error) error {
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for i := 0; err != nil && i < maxUnwrap; i++ {
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var nerr error
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switch e := err.(type) {
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case Causer:
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nerr = e.Cause()
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case interface{ Unwrap() error }:
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nerr = e.Unwrap()
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case interface{ Ungroup() []error }:
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// consider the first error to be the "main" error.
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errs := e.Ungroup()
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if len(errs) > 0 {
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nerr = errs[0]
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}
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case interface{ Unwrap() []error }:
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// consider the first error to be the "main" error.
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errs := e.Unwrap()
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if len(errs) > 0 {
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nerr = errs[0]
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}
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}
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if nerr == nil {
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return err
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}
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err = nerr
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}
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return err
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}
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// Classes returns all the classes that have wrapped the error.
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func Classes(err error) (classes []*Class) {
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IsFunc(err, func(err error) bool {
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if e, ok := err.(*errorT); ok {
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classes = append(classes, e.class)
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}
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return false
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})
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return classes
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}
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// IsFunc checks if any of the underlying errors matches the func
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func IsFunc(err error, is func(err error) bool) bool {
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for {
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if is(err) {
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return true
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}
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switch u := err.(type) {
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case interface{ Unwrap() error }:
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err = u.Unwrap()
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case Causer:
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err = u.Cause()
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case interface{ Ungroup() []error }:
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for _, err := range u.Ungroup() {
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if IsFunc(err, is) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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case interface{ Unwrap() []error }:
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for _, err := range u.Unwrap() {
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if IsFunc(err, is) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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default:
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return false
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}
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}
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}
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//
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// error classes
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//
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// Class represents a class of errors. You can construct errors, and check if
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// errors are part of the class.
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type Class string
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// Has returns true if the passed in error (or any error wrapped by it) has
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// this class.
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func (c *Class) Has(err error) bool {
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return IsFunc(err, func(err error) bool {
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errt, ok := err.(*errorT)
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return ok && errt.class == c
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})
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}
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// New constructs an error with the format string that will be contained by
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// this class. This is the same as calling Wrap(fmt.Errorf(...)).
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func (c *Class) New(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
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return c.create(3, fmt.Errorf(format, args...))
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}
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// Wrap returns a new error based on the passed in error that is contained in
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// this class. Wrap returns nil if err is nil.
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func (c *Class) Wrap(err error) error {
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return c.create(3, err)
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}
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// WrapP stores into the error pointer if it contains a non-nil error an error contained
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// in this class. WrapP does nothing if the pointer or pointed at error is nil.
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func (c *Class) WrapP(err *error) {
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if err != nil && *err != nil {
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*err = c.create(3, *err)
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}
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}
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// Instance creates a class membership object which implements the error
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// interface and allows errors.Is() to check whether given errors are
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// (or contain) an instance of this class.
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//
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// This makes possible a construct like the following:
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//
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// if errors.Is(err, MyClass.Instance()) {
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// fmt.Printf("err is an instance of MyClass")
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// }
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//
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// ..without requiring the Class type to implement the error interface itself,
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// as that would open the door to sundry misunderstandings and misusage.
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func (c *Class) Instance() error {
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return (*classMembershipChecker)(c)
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}
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// create constructs the error, or just adds the class to the error, keeping
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// track of the stack if it needs to construct it.
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func (c *Class) create(depth int, err error) error {
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if err == nil {
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return nil
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}
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var pcs []uintptr
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if err, ok := err.(*errorT); ok {
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if c == nil || err.class == c {
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return err
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}
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pcs = err.pcs
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}
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errt := &errorT{
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class: c,
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err: err,
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pcs: pcs,
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}
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if errt.pcs == nil {
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errt.pcs = make([]uintptr, 64)
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n := runtime.Callers(depth, errt.pcs)
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errt.pcs = errt.pcs[:n:n]
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}
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return errt
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}
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type classMembershipChecker Class
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func (cmc *classMembershipChecker) Error() string {
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panic("classMembershipChecker used as concrete error! don't do that")
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}
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//
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// errors
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//
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// errorT is the type of errors returned from this package.
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type errorT struct {
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class *Class
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err error
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pcs []uintptr
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}
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var ( // ensure *errorT implements the helper interfaces.
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_ Namer = (*errorT)(nil)
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_ Causer = (*errorT)(nil)
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_ error = (*errorT)(nil)
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)
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// Stack returns the pcs for the stack trace associated with the error.
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func (e *errorT) Stack() []uintptr { return e.pcs }
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// errorT implements the error interface.
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func (e *errorT) Error() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%v", e)
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}
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// Format handles the formatting of the error. Using a "+" on the format string
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// specifier will also write the stack trace.
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func (e *errorT) Format(f fmt.State, c rune) {
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sep := ""
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if e.class != nil && *e.class != "" {
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fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s", string(*e.class))
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sep = ": "
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}
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if text := e.err.Error(); len(text) > 0 {
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fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s%v", sep, text)
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}
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if f.Flag(int('+')) {
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summarizeStack(f, e.pcs)
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}
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}
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// Cause implements the interface wrapping errors were previously
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// expected to implement to allow getting at underlying causes.
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func (e *errorT) Cause() error {
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return e.err
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}
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// Unwrap returns the immediate underlying error.
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func (e *errorT) Unwrap() error {
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return e.err
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}
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// Name returns the name for the error, which is the first wrapping class.
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func (e *errorT) Name() (string, bool) {
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if e.class == nil {
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return "", false
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}
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return string(*e.class), true
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}
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// Is determines whether an error is an instance of the given error class.
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//
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// Use with (*Class).Instance().
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func (e *errorT) Is(err error) bool {
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cmc, ok := err.(*classMembershipChecker)
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return ok && e.class == (*Class)(cmc)
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}
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// summarizeStack writes stack line entries to the writer.
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func summarizeStack(w io.Writer, pcs []uintptr) {
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frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pcs)
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for {
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frame, more := frames.Next()
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if !more {
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return
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}
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fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\t%s:%d", frame.Function, frame.Line)
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}
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}
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